Surveying involves determining the position of natural and man-made features on or beneath the Earth's surface and utilizing these features in the planning, design and construction of works by producing maps. This book covers all the basic principles and practice of this complex subject and give readers a clear understanding of fundamentals such as horizontal and vertical measurements, distance, angles, measurement controls, errors, related calculations and position right through to the most modern technologies, such as photogrammetry and laser scanning. With many worked examples and colorful illustrations of tools and techniques, this book is essential reading for students and professionals alike involved in surveying, civil and mining engineering, as well…
